What it is
Glutathione is a tripeptide made from glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It is the main intracellular antioxidant. IV use belongs in a medical setting. IM or SQ use stays research-based.
Evidence boundary
Investigational with mixed human evidence.
Trial evidence
- PMID 41416233 — Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Glutathione in Dermatology.
- PMID 39444151 — Glutathione as a skin-lightening agent and in melasma: a systematic review.
- PMID 41977262 — N-Acetylcysteine in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review of Clinical and Translational Evidence Across Seven Disorders.
Preparation and measurement
Reconstitution: 1500 mg vial + 5 mL BAC = 300 mg/mL.
Concentration matches.
Reference schedule
| Route | Dose | Draw / measure | Frequency | Weekly total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topical/dermatology | Product-specific | Product-specific | As directed | Not fixed |
| Lower-dose research IM/SQ | 100–200 mg | 33.3–66.7 U (0.333–0.667 mL) | 1–2× weekly | 100–400 mg/week |
| IV setting | 600–1500 mg | — | only | only |
Topical/dermatology
- Dose
- Product-specific
- Draw / measure
- Product-specific
- Frequency
- As directed
- Weekly total
- Not fixed
Lower-dose research IM/SQ
- Dose
- 100–200 mg
- Draw / measure
- 33.3–66.7 U (0.333–0.667 mL)
- Frequency
- 1–2× weekly
- Weekly total
- 100–400 mg/week
IV setting
- Dose
- 600–1500 mg
- Draw / measure
- —
- Frequency
- only
- Weekly total
- only
Weekly totals apply only during the active phase. The IM/SQ rows are research notes, not a validated standard.
Titration rules
-
100 mg is the cautious research start.
-
150 mg is the middle step.
-
200 mg is the higher collected research step.
-
Keep IV work in a clinic.
-
Oxidative stress / antioxidant intent
-
Tolerability
-
Injection-site reactions
-
Flushing or nausea during dosing
-
Whether the route is being treated as a finished standard
Practical rules
- Keep IV use in a clinic.
- Do not treat SQ dosing as a validated standard.
- Rotate sites for IM/SQ use.
- Pair with sleep and diet rather than expecting it to carry the whole plan.