What it is
Melanotan I (afamelanotide, MT-1) is a synthetic linear analog of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It activates the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) on melanocytes, increasing melanin synthesis. Unlike Melanotan II, MT-1 has essentially no effect at MC4R, which is the receptor behind MT-2’s libido side effects — that selectivity is the main reason researchers choose MT-1 for pigment-focused study designs.
Evidence boundary
Human evidence exists for the studied indication (EPP photoprotection). Research use is limited to laboratory and education contexts.
Trial evidence
- Afamelanotide is EMA-approved (as Scenesse) for photoprotection in adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). The approved form is a 16 mg implant every 2 months.
Preparation and measurement
Reconstitution: 10 mg vial + 3 mL BAC = 3.33 mg/mL (1 U = 33.3 mcg).
Concentration matches.
Reference schedule
| Phase | Dose | Draw / measure | Frequency | Weekly total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading | 500 mcg | 15 U (0.15 mL) | Daily | 3.5 mg/week |
| Maintenance | 500 mcg | 15 U (0.15 mL) | Every 2–3 days | ~1.2–1.7 mg/week |
Loading
- Dose
- 500 mcg
- Draw / measure
- 15 U (0.15 mL)
- Frequency
- Daily
- Weekly total
- 3.5 mg/week
Maintenance
- Dose
- 500 mcg
- Draw / measure
- 15 U (0.15 mL)
- Frequency
- Every 2–3 days
- Weekly total
- ~1.2–1.7 mg/week
Weekly totals apply only during the active phase.
Titration rules
- Start low: 250 mcg daily for the first few sessions to check tolerance.
- Standard loading: 500 mcg daily for 2 weeks.
- Maintenance: 500 mcg every 2–3 days.
- Half-life is short (~30 min for the peptide itself) but melanin synthesis persists for months; dosing frequency reflects the pigment outcome, not plasma levels.